佐理碑図書館

本頁事典GLM-4.6 (UD-Q2_K_XL, UD_IQ2_XXS, IQ1_S)

事典 transformers

GLM-4.6 (UD-Q2_K_XL, UD_IQ2_XXS, IQ1_S)

Compared with GLM-4.5, GLM-4.6 brings several key improvements:r

Longer context window: The context window has been expanded from 128K to 200K tokens, enabling the model to handle more complex agentic tasks

Superior coding performance: The model achieves higher scores on code benchmarks and demonstrates better real-world performance in applications such as Claude Code、Cline、Roo Code and Kilo Code, including improvements in generating visually polished front-end pages

Advanced reasoning: GLM-4.6 shows a clear improvement in reasoning performance and supports tool use during inference, leading to stronger overall capability

More capable agents: GLM-4.6 exhibits stronger performance in tool using and search-based agents, and integrates more effectively within agent frameworks

Refined writing: Better aligns with human preferences in style and readability, and performs more naturally in role-playing scenarios

We evaluated GLM-4.6 across eight public benchmarks covering agents, reasoning, and coding. Results show clear gains over GLM-4.5, with GLM-4.6 also holding competitive advantages over leading domestic and international models such as DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus and Claude Sonnet 4.

My Overview

Normally, when a model fails in my traditional mathematical query, it is caused by either a translation error or (usually “and”) the failure to understand the nuances of the Turkish language and the semantic relationship within the words present in the sentence. In my case, models usually default to modular arithmetics and unable to get out of the situation as a result. This is why I criticize models that do not reason in the language of the user query, such as of Qwen 3, and praise those who succeed, such as GLM 4.5 Air.

I was quite surprised at IQ1_S, which plain out had the audacity to say “I dont like how this number looks” and removed 25 as a possible answer (which ironically was the answer!), whereas UD-Q2_K_XL acted similarly, looking at how good numbers look like in their beauty and whether they can be the answer or not. UD_IQ2_XXS, resolved to modular arithmetics in the third try (UD_IQ2_XXS) AND the beauty of the numbers, then eventually gave up decided to go from the answers to the solution, somehow entering an existential crisis, and I quote exactly from the model output; “WHAT IS GOING ON?”. This… was the best attempt.

Based on the outrageous results I got from GLM 4.6, I didn’t proceed with the tests, because I really think the reasoning logic is extremely flawed; beauty (that is subjective to the model to itself) is not a merit in problems requiring logic (as with everything subjective)!

I cannot recommend this model to any regular person, as in my opinion it fails to serve its size (its around 390B parameters in full precision, which is massive) and even entered an existential crisis over a simple mathematical query, which is one of many use cases of end users looking for a model this size under normal circumstances.

My Prompts

Find the number of students in a class (Turkish, llama-server)

入力
Bir sınıftaki öğrenciler sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor. 3 erli oturduğunda 1 sıra boş kalıyor ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa sınıfta kaç öğrenci vardır? A)23 B)25 C)27 D)29 E)31
出力
Deconstruct the Problem: I need to translate the word problem into mathematical equations. The core of the problem is finding the total number of students in a classroom. Let's call this unknown number "x".
Identify the Key Information (the "givens"):
Condition 1: "Öğrenciler sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor." (When students sit 2 per row, 5 students are left standing.)
Condition 2: "3 erli oturduğunda 1 sıra boş kalıyor ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa." (When they sit 3 per row, 1 row is empty, and 1 row has only 1 student.)
The Goal: Find the total number of students, "x".
The Options: A) 23, B) 25, C) 27, D) 29, E) 31. These are multiple-choice options, which is a huge hint. I can use them to check my answer. The correct answer must satisfy both conditions.
Translate Condition 1 into an Equation:
"sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda" -> This implies division by 2. Let the number of rows be 'r'.
"5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor" -> This is the remainder. So, when we divide the total number of students (x) by 2, the remainder is 5.
Mathematical Representation: x mod 2 = 5. This can also be written as x = 2k + 5 for some integer k (where k would be the number of full rows).
What does this tell me about 'x'? If a number leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 2, it means it's an odd number. Any odd number minus 5 will be an even number. For example, 27 / 2 = 13 remainder 1. Wait, x mod 2 = 5 is not possible. The remainder when dividing by 2 must be 0 or 1. Let me re-read the problem carefully.
Re-evaluating Condition 1:
"Öğrenciler sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor."
Okay, maybe the number of rows is not fixed. Let's think differently.
Total students = x.
They try to form groups of 2.
After forming as many full groups of 2 as possible, 5 students are left over.
This means x - 5 must be perfectly divisible by 2.
So, x - 5 is an even number.
This implies x is an odd number (since even number + 5 = odd number).
Conclusion from Condition 1: x is an odd number.
Let's check the options based on this conclusion:
A) 23 (Odd)
B) 25 (Odd)
C) 27 (Odd)
D) 29 (Odd)
E) 31 (Odd)
Okay, all options are odd. This doesn't narrow it down yet, but it confirms my interpretation is probably correct. The information "5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor" tells me the total number of students is 5 more than a multiple of 2.
Translate Condition 2 into an Equation:
"3 erli oturduğunda" -> This implies grouping by 3.
"1 sıra boş kalıyor" -> This is the tricky part. What does this mean? It means that if we assume there are 'r' rows, only r-1 rows are used.
"ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa" -> This means one of the used rows has only 1 student, not 3.
Let's combine these. Let the total number of rows be 'r'. The total capacity is 3 * r students.
The number of students actually sitting is in the r-1 rows.
The number of students in the r-1 full rows would be 3 * (r-1).
But one of those rows isn't full; it has only 1 student. So, we take one student out of one of the full rows.
The number of students in the r-1 used rows is (3 * (r-1)) - 3 + 1. No, that's not right.
Let's try again. There are r-1 rows being used.
If all r-1 rows were full, there would be 3 * (r-1) students.
But we are told that one of these rows has only 1 student. This means we take 2 students away from a full row.
So, the number of seated students is (3 * (r-1)) - 2.
The total number of students x is equal to the number of seated students.
So, x = 3 * (r-1) - 2.
This can be simplified: x = 3r - 3 - 2 -> x = 3r - 5.
Connecting the two conditions:
From Condition 1: x = 2k + 5 (for some integer k)
From Condition 2: x = 3r - 5 (for some integer r)
Now I have a system of two equations, but with more variables than I can easily solve. This is a classic number theory problem.
Alternative Approach for Condition 2 (Re-reading the Turkish):
"3 erli oturduğunda" -> Let's assume we have a certain number of rows, 'r'.
"1 sıra boş kalıyor" -> This means we are using r-1 rows.
"ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa" -> This means within the r-1 rows that are being used, one of them has only 1 student. The other r-2 rows are full (3 students each).
Let's calculate the number of students based on this interpretation:
Number of students in full rows: 3 * (r-2)
Number of students in the partially filled row: 1
Total students x = 3 * (r-2) + 1
Simplify: x = 3r - 6 + 1 -> x = 3r - 5
Okay, this is the same equation as before. My interpretation seems consistent. x = 3r - 5 for some integer r.
This can also be written as x + 5 is a multiple of 3.
So, x + 5 = 3 * r or x ≡ -5 (mod 3). Since -5 is equivalent to -2 (mod 3), which is equivalent to 1 (mod 3), we can also say x mod 3 = 1.
Let's double check: If x = 3r - 5, then x + 5 = 3r. So x+5 is a multiple of 3. Let's test x mod 3 = 1. If x = 3k + 1, then x-1 = 3k. This is different. Let's re-check the math. x = 3r - 5. x + 5 = 3r. So, x+5 must be divisible by 3. Or (x-1) + 6 = 3r. x-1 = 3(r-2). So x-1 must be divisible by 3. This means x mod 3 = 1. Let's test this. If x=4, 4 mod 3 = 1. Is 4 = 3r - 5? 4+5=9, 9/3=3, so r=3. Yes. So x mod 3 = 1 is a correct conclusion from the second statement.
Summarizing the Mathematical Conditions:
From Condition 1: x is an odd number. (Or x mod 2 = 1).
From Condition 2: x mod 3 = 1.
Testing the Multiple-Choice Options:
I need to find an option x that satisfies both x mod 2 = 1 and x mod 3 = 1.
Let's check each option:
A) 23:
23 mod 2 = 1 (Yes, it's odd)
23 mod 3 = 2 (No, remainder should be 1. 23 = 3*7 + 2). So, A is incorrect.
B) 25:
25 mod 2 = 1 (Yes, it's odd)
25 mod 3 = 1 (Yes, 25 = 3*8 + 1). This looks promising!
C) 27:
27 mod 2 = 1 (Yes, it's odd)
27 mod 3 = 0 (No, remainder should be 1). So, C is incorrect.
D) 29:
29 mod 2 = 1 (Yes, it's odd)
29 mod 3 = 2 (No, remainder should be 1. 29 = 3*9 + 2). So, D is incorrect.
E) 31:
31 mod 2 = 1 (Yes, it's odd)
31 mod 3 = 1 (Yes, 31 = 3*10 + 1). This also looks promising.
Houston, we have a problem. Both B) 25 and E) 31 seem to satisfy the simplified mathematical conditions. This means I must have made a mistake in interpreting the problem, especially the second, more complex condition.
Let's re-re-read Condition 2 very carefully:
"3 erli oturduğunda 1 sıra boş kalıyor ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa"
My interpretation: x = 3 * (r-1) - 2 -> x = 3r - 5. This led to x mod 3 = 1.
Is there another way to read this?
Let's think about the total number of rows. Let s be the total number of rows in the classroom.
When they sit 3 per row:
"1 sıra boş kalıyor" -> This means the number of students x is less than the total capacity 3 * s.
It also implies that if we try to put x students into s rows, we will have at least one empty row.
Let's think about the used rows. The used rows are s-1.
"ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa" -> This means in the s-1 used rows, one is not full.
Let's say there are s total rows.
The number of seated students is x.
They use s-1 rows. The last row is empty.
The students are seated in the first s-1 rows.
The total capacity of these s-1 rows is 3 * (s-1).
Since all x students are seated within these s-1 rows, x <= 3 * (s-1).
Also, since one row is empty, it means x is greater than the capacity of s-2 rows. Otherwise, two rows would be empty. So, x > 3 * (s-2).
So we have an inequality: 3(s-2) < x <= 3(s-1).
Now the second part: "ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa". This means x-1 is divisible by 3, but that's not quite right.
Let's go back to the idea of s-1 rows being used. One of these rows has 1 student. The other s-2 rows must be full (with 3 students each).
Number of students in full rows: 3 * (s-2)
Number of students in the partial row: 1
Total students x = 3(s-2) + 1 = 3s - 6 + 1 = 3s - 5.
This is the exact same equation as before. Why did it give two answers?
Let's re-examine my first interpretation.
Condition 1: "2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor."
This means x - 5 is perfectly divisible by 2. x = 2k + 5.
This also implies x is an odd number.
Let's check the options for x = 2k + 5:
A) 23: 23 - 5 = 18. 18 / 2 = 9. This works. x = 2*9 + 5.
B) 25: 25 - 5 = 20. 20 / 2 = 10. This works. x = 2*10 + 5.
C) 27: 27 - 5 = 22. 22 / 2 = 11. This works. x = 2*11 + 5.
D) 29: 29 - 5 = 24. 24 / 2 = 12. This works. x = 2*12 + 5.
E) 31: 31 - 5 = 26. 26 / 2 = 13. This works. x = 2*13 + 5.
So, the first condition alone doesn't eliminate any options. This is expected. It just confirms x is odd.
Let's re-examine the second condition and the number of rows.
The equation was x = 3s - 5. Here s is the total number of rows in the classroom.
Let's test the two promising answers, 25 and 31, with this equation.
If x = 25:
25 = 3s - 5
30 = 3s
s = 10.
So, if there are 25 students, there must be 10 rows. Let's check if the story makes sense.
Total rows = 10. Total capacity = 30 students.
They sit 3 per row.
One row is empty. So they use 9 rows.
In those 9 rows, one row has 1 student, and the other 8 rows are full.
Students in full rows: 8 * 3 = 24.
Students in the partial row: 1.
Total students: 24 + 1 = 25.
This works perfectly. The number of students (25) is less than the total capacity (30), so a row can be empty. And the distribution 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 in the 9 used rows sums to 25. The 10th row is empty. This scenario is consistent.
If x = 31:
31 = 3s - 5
36 = 3s
s = 12.
So, if there are 31 students, there must be 12 rows. Let's check the story.
Total rows = 12. Total capacity = 36 students.
They sit 3 per row.
One row is empty. So they use 11 rows.
In those 11 rows, one row has 1 student, and the other 10 rows are full.
Students in full rows: 10 * 3 = 30.
Students in the partial row: 1.
Total students: 30 + 1 = 31.
This also works perfectly. The number of students (31) is less than the total capacity (36), so a row can be empty. And the distribution 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 in the 11 used rows sums to 31. The 12th row is empty. This scenario is also consistent.
WHAT IS GOING ON? I'm getting two valid answers, 25 and 31, but the multiple-choice format implies only one is correct. There must be a subtle interpretation I'm missing. Let's read the Turkish again, one more time.
"3 erli oturduğunda 1 sıra boş kalıyor ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa"
Could "1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa" mean that exactly one row has one student? My model assumes that. The rest are full. This seems to be the standard interpretation for these types of problems.
Let's think about the number of rows.
For x=25, number of rows is 10.
For x=31, number of rows is 12.
Is there anything that would constrain the number of rows? The problem doesn't state it.
Let's try a different approach to the second condition.
Instead of x = 3(s-2) + 1, let's think about it as modular arithmetic.
Total students x.
Let n_rows be the number of rows used.
n_rows rows are used, one has 1 student, the rest have 3.
This means x - 1 is divisible by 3. So x mod 3 = 1. This is what I had before.
What about the "1 sıra boş kalıyor" part?
This means the total number of rows s is greater than the number of rows used n_rows. So s > n_rows.
How many rows are used? n_rows = (x-1)/3 + 1.
So, `

Bir sınıftaki öğrenci sayısını bulma (Turkish, llama-server, UD-Q2_K_XL)

入力
Bir sınıftaki öğrenciler sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor. 3 erli oturduğunda 1 sıra boş kalıyor ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa sınıfta kaç öğrenci vardır? A)23 B)25 C)27 D)29 E)31
出力
Deconstruct the Problem: I'll break down the user's request into its core components. The problem is in Turkish, so I need to understand it accurately.
"Bir sınıftaki öğrenciler..." (In a class, students...) - This sets the context. We're looking for the total number of students in a class. Let's call this number x.
"...sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor." (When they sit in rows of 2, 5 students are left standing.)
"Sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda" means "when they sit in pairs" or "when divided by 2".
"5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor" means "5 students remain". This is the remainder.
In mathematical terms, this translates to: x ≡ 5 (mod 2).
Wait, x mod 2 can only have a remainder of 0 or 1. A remainder of 5 is not possible for division by 2.
Let's re-read. "2 şerli oturduğunda". This means groups of 2. If you have 5 students left over, it means the total number of students is 5 more than a multiple of 2.
So, x = 2k + 5 for some integer k.
Let's check the remainder. x mod 2 = (2k + 5) mod 2 = (2k mod 2 + 5 mod 2) = 0 + 1 = 1. So, the remainder is 1.
The phrasing "5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor" is a bit ambiguous. Does it mean exactly 5 are left, or does it mean the remainder is 5? In the context of these types of problems, "5 are left" means the remainder is 5. So, the equation x = 2k + 5 is the correct interpretation.
Let's list numbers that fit this condition: 5,

Bir sınıftaki öğrenci sayısını bulma (Turkish, llama-serve, IQ1_S)

入力
Bir sınıftaki öğrenciler sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor. 3 erli oturduğunda 1 sıra boş kalıyor ve 1 sıraya da 1 öğrenci oturuyorsa sınıfta kaç öğrenci vardır? A)23 B)25 C)27 D)29 E)31
出力
Deconstruct the Problem: I need to translate the word problem into mathematical equations. The core unknown is the number of students in the class. Let's call this S.
Analyze the First Condition: "Bir sınıftaki öğrenciler sıralara 2 şerli oturduğunda 5 öğrenci ayakta kalıyor." (When the students in the class sit in groups of 2, 5 students are left standing.)
This means if I divide the total number of students (S) by 2, there's a remainder of 5.
In mathematical terms: S ÷ 2 = some whole number (let's say x) with a remainder of 5.
This can be written as an equation: S = (2 * x) + 5, where x is the number of pairs sitting.
More generally, this means S is 5 more than a multiple of 2. So, if I subtract 5 from S, the result (S - 5) will be perfectly divisible by 2.
This tells me that S - 5 is an even number. Therefore, S must also be an odd number (since odd - even = odd, but wait, that's not right. Let's re-evaluate. S - 5 is a multiple of 2. So S is 5 more than an even number. Even + 5 = Odd. Yes, S must be an odd number).
Let's check the options for odd numbers: A) 23, C) 27, D) 29, E) 31. Option B) 25 is eliminated immediately. This is a good check.

Classical Japanese - Kakari Musubi (Japanese, llama-server, UD-Q2_K_XL)

入力
係り結びを踏まえた、古文で“この花こそ美しい”書きてください。
出力
Deconstruct the User's Request:
Core Phrase: "この花こそ美しい" (Kono hana koso utsukushii - "This flower is truly beautiful").
Key Constraint: "係り結びを踏まえて" (Kakari-musubi o fumamete - "based on the principles of Kakari-musubi").
Language: "古文で" (Kobun de - "in classical Japanese").
Analyze the Core Phrase and the Constraint:
"この花こそ美しい": The modern Japanese phrase already contains the key elements for a Kakari-musubi.
係り (Kakari - "relating/particle"): The particle "こそ" (koso). This is a strong emphatic particle, known as a 係助詞 (kaku-joshi). It means "indeed," "truly," "especially."
結び (Musubi - "ending/link"): The predicate, which in this case is "美しい" (utsukushii - beautiful).
Kakari-musubi Rule: The core rule of Kakari-musubi is that when a 係助詞 (like ぞ, なむ, や, こそ) appears in a clause (often at the beginning or right after the subject), the final verb at the end of that clause must be in a specific, often archaic, form.
ぞ (zo), なむ (namu), や (ya) -> Require the predicate to end in 連体形 (rentaikei - the attributive form). For i-adjectives, the rentaikei is the same as the shūshikei (終止形, terminal form). So, "美し" (mi-toshi) would be the rentaikei for "美しい" (utsukushii).
こそ (koso) -> Requires the predicate to end in 已然形 (i'enkei - the perfective/conclusive form).
Applying the Rule to "こそ": Since the user specified "こそ," the predicate "美しい" must be changed to its i'enkei (已然形).
Find the I'enkei of "美しい":
The root is "美し" (mi-toshi).
The verb/adjective conjugation for i-adjectives (四段活用 aside, this is for 形容詞) is:
未然形: しか (shika)
連用形: しく (shiku)
終止形: し (shi)
連体形: き (ki)
已然形: けれ (kere)
命令形: かれ (kare)
So, the i'enkei of "美し" is "美しけれ" (mi-toshi-kere).
Construct the Basic Answer:
Start with the subject: "この花" (kono hana) or a more classical "この花は" (kono hana wa). The "は" (wa) is often omitted in classical Japanese for brevity, but including it is fine.
Add the kaku-joshi: "こそ" (koso).
Add the predicate in its i'enkei form: "美しけれ" (mi-toshi-kere).
Combine them: "この花こそ美しけれ。" (Kono hana koso mi-toshi-kere.)
Refine and Elaborate (Add Value):
The user asked for a kobun sentence. My answer is correct, but it's a bit stark. I should provide more context and options.
Explanation is Key: I need to explain why it's "美しけれ" and not "美しい". This is the core of the user's question ("踏まえた"). I should explain the rule: 「こそ」は係助詞(係り)で、文末を已然形(結び)で結ぶという係り結びのルールがあるからです。
Provide Alternatives/Variations: Classical Japanese is flexible. What are other ways to say this?
Using a different subject: Instead of "この花," maybe "あの花" (ano hana - that flower), or just "花" (hana - the flower, if context is clear).
Adding more descriptive words: "ああ、この花" (Ā, kono hana - Oh, this flower). "うつくしき" (utsukushiki) is the rentaikei of "美し," so I could show an example with a different kaku-joshi to illustrate the rule further.
Using a different verb/adjective: Instead of "美し," maybe "あし" (ashi - from あわにくし, meaning "charming/pitifully lovely"). Its i'enkei is "あしんあしん" (ashi-n'ashi-n) or "あしん" (ashi-n), but the more standard conjugation is "あしけれ" (ashi-kere). This shows the pattern is consistent.
Adding a concluding phrase: Sentences often ended with particles like "そ" (so) or "よ" (yo) for emphasis or a sense of finality. "美しけり" (mi-toshi-keri) uses the ruikei (るり形) which is a combination of the i'enkei + り, indicating a realization or a past action. This is a very common classical ending. "美しけりそ" (mi-toshi-keri-so) adds a final particle. "美しける" (mi-toshi-keru) is another possibility (連体形化).
Structure the Final Answer:
Direct Answer: Start with the most direct and correct answer. "この花こそ美しけれ。"
Explanation: Clearly explain the grammatical principle (Kakari-musubi).
Identify the kakari (係り): こそ
Identify the musubi (結び): 美しけれ (已然形)
Explain the rule: 「こそ」を受けると文末は已然形になる。
Provide Variations (バリエーション): This demonstrates deeper knowledge and gives the user more options.
Slightly More Nuanced: "ああ、この花こそ、うつくしけれ。" (Using the older "うつくし" spelling).
Adding a Sense of Realization: "この花こそ、美しけり。" (Using けり). Explain what けり adds (realization, admiration, past tense).
Adding a Final Particle: "この花こそ、美しけりそ。" (Adding そ for emphasis).
Using a Different Noun: "あの花、見事なり。" (Ano hana, migoto nari. - This isn't a kakari-musubi, but shows another classical way of saying something is beautiful. "Migoto" is a great classical word). Or "あの花の見事なること。" (Ano hana no migoto naru koto. - How magnificent that flower is). This shows contrast.
Summarize in a Table: A simple table comparing the particles and required endings is extremely helpful for visual learners and for reinforcing the concept.
Column 1: 係助詞
Column 2: 結び (結ぶ活用形)
Column 3: 例
Fill it in for ぞ, なむ, や, こそ. This makes the whole system clear.
Final Polish: Read through the whole answer. Is it clear? Is the tone helpful and authoritative? Is the Japanese natural-sounding for its style? The explanation is crucial. The examples should be well-chosen to illustrate different nuances. The table is a great summary. The structure flows logically from the specific answer to the general rule and then to variations. This is a comprehensive and educational response.

はい、承知いたしました。係り結びのルールに基づき、「この花こそ美しい」を古文風に表現します。

### 最も直接的な表現

**「この花こそ美しけれ。」**
(このはなこそ うつくしけれ)

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### 解説

これは「係り結び(かかりむすび)」という古文の文法ルールに正しく則った表現です。

1. **係り(かかり)**: 文中の**「こそ」**がそれにあたります。「こそ」は「~こそ(だ)」のように、特にある事柄を強調する係助詞(けにょくし)です。
2. **結び(むすび)**: 係助詞「こそ」が文中に現れた場合、文末の述語は**已然形(いぜんけい)**で結ばなければなりません。
* 形容詞「美し(うつくし)」の活用
* 未然形:しか
* 連用形:しく
* 終止形:し
* 連体形:き
* **已然形:けれ**
* 命令形:かれ

したがって、「美しい」の文末表現は已然形の**「美しけれ」**となります。

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### その他のバリエーション

より情景や感情が豊かな表現も可能です。

#### 1. 感嘆の気持ちを強く表現
**「ああ、この花こそ、うつくしけり。」**
(ああ このはなこそ うつくしけり)
* **「けり」**は、已然形「けれ」に助詞「り」がついた形です。目にしたものに対する「感動・詠嘆」の気持ちを強く表す効果があります。「ああ、なんとこの花は美しいことだろう」というニュアンスです。

#### 2. より格調高い表現
**「この花、見事なり。」**
(このはな みごとなり)
* これは係り結びではありませんが、格調高い古文の表現です。「見事(みごと)」は「見事な、素晴らしい」を意味する形容動詞で、「なり」はその終止形です。「この花は実に素晴らしい」という意味になります。

#### 3. 文法的な解説付きの一覧

係り結びのルールを理解するために、他の係助詞の例も併せて紹介します。

| 係助詞(係り) | 結ぶ活用形(結び) | 例(「花が美しい」の場合) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **ぞ・なむ・や** | 連体形 | 花こそ、**美しき**。(花こそ美しきことよ) |
| **こそ** | **已然形** | 花こそ、**美しけれ**。(花こそ美しいのだ) |

ご質問の「こそ」を使う場合は、文末が已然形(~けれ)になるのが正解です。よって、**「この花こそ美しけれ」**が最も的確な書き方となります。

Performance I experienced on my own hardware

llama.cpp Performance (Classical Japanese - Kakari Musubi)

資料
prompt eval time = 251.41 ms / 1 tokens ( 251.41 ms per token, 3.98 tokens per second)
eval time = 674540.74 ms / 2713 tokens ( 248.63 ms per token, 4.02 tokens per second)
total time = 674792.15 ms / 2714 tokens

This article was modified on Oct 6, 2025 with the help of an LLM to specify a new addition & information.

Has failed my mathematical query problem multiple times by doing oddly enough and non sensitical reasoning in all 3 variants, which is surprising considering the model size (and would be the primary factor of my negative note, but something more pressing is present), but what dissapointed me was the lost of multilangual (such as Turkish) reasoning capacity GLM 4.5 Air had. I don't recommend this model, it didnt serve any of my needs.

EDIT: After further consideration and testing, I have found this model to be useful in one specific area of my interest; Classical Japanese. In tests with UD-Q2_K_XL, it surprisingly gets Kakari Musubi mostly right (it has a great success rate, even though it fails sometimes. It also defines the rule correctly, whereas other models don't even get the definition right) whereas all other models just plain out fail without exception. However, answers output by the model should be approached with caution: while the main answer of the test I attached is correct, the model makes errors in its explanations and reasoning process. The detailed grammatical explanations contain inaccuracies that could mislead learners. If you don't have some experience or knowledge in the subject matter to verify the output, you may be led astray by the confident but flawed reasoning.

My opinion hasn't changed, for normal use cases, this model cannot be used alone. For niche use cases, such as the ones I have, the model seems fine for using alone, or as part of another program—but ONLY if you know what you are doing and can differentiate what's wrong. You need some basic knowledge on the given topic to separate the correct core answers from the incorrect surrounding explanations. I am still hurt over it not reasoning in the native language of the query anymore as well.

読者之評

評者猶無。

事典於戻